Literature in the english language classroom poetry borja j. How to teach and learn english literature in eeducation era. Pdf teaching and learning english language has become inevitable in todays world. It is important to delve into the present efl scenario in the kingdom for the pursuit of excellence as well as to see how far it helps towards developing efl teaching and learning practices in saudi arabia. Pdf this paper proposes the importance of acknowledging literature as one of the best resources for promoting language learning in efl english as a. Literature in a language classroom provides enough space for the learners to comment, justify and mirror themselves. Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject english pedagogy, didactics, literature studies, grade. Language learning strategies among efl esl learners. Many teachers consider the use of literature in language teaching as an interesting and worthy concern sage 1987. English as a foreign language efl is the term used to describe the study of english by nonnative speakers in countries where english is not the dominant language. Language learning strategies among eflesl learners. Those against its use argue that the language used in. An integrated approach to teaching literature in the efl classroom christine savvidou christine. One of the most effective learning tools in an english as second language, or esl, classroom is a beautiful piece of english literature.
Cultural issues and teaching literature for language learning. An integrated approach to the teaching of literature in the efl classroom. Teaching literary works in the language classroom has various valuable advantages to the efl learners in relation to language, selfmotivation, critical thinking. David crystal points out it is inevitable that a global language will eventually come to be used by more people than any other. Literature exposes students to complex themes and fresh, unexpected uses of language.
Abstractliterature in a language classroom provides enough space for the learners to comment, justify and mirror themselves. English as foreign language efl learners, no matter how much they know about the english language. This book examines how literary texts can be incorporated into teaching practices in an efl classroom. Raising cultural awareness in the english language classroom i. A variety of imaginative techniques for integrating literature work with language learning. Literature and critical literacy pedagogy in the efl classroom. Berk 2009 has examined the use of video clips in college classrooms and provided a. Literature is constituted by language and it represents one of the most recurrent uses of language. Introduction many scholars have argued the effectiveness of the use of literature in english as a foreign language efl classrooms. An article discussing ways to use literature in the eflesl classroom. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom book summary. First, it tracks down the place of literature in language classes from the early grammar translation method gtm to communicative language teaching clt era. The implications for literature in language teaching ronald carter 2004.
Pdf an integrated approach to teaching literature in an. Literature and language are closely related and this is a fact none can deny. Research in a number of second languages has looked at the type of interactions and the type of language that arise from classroom discussions about literature, as well as at the views of teachers and learners. However,speaking problems can be major challenges to effective foreign language learning and communication. It takes a multifaceted approach to how english language teaching and learning can best be developed through presentation and exploration of literary texts. The online journal of new horizons in education, 5 3, 30 38. This can be a direct film adaptation as with the 1984 film adaptation of george orwells 1984, or it could be a film that refers to or uses a piece of english literature such as dead poets society and its reference to lord byrons poem she. Pdf the use of literature in the language classroom. Literature circles in efl are teacher accompanied classroom discussion groups among english as a foreign language learners, who regularly get together in class to speak about and share their ideas, and comment on others interpretations about the previously determined section of a graded reader in english, using their rolesheets and student journals in collaboration with each other. Why should literature be used in the language classroom. Literature and critical literacy pedagogy in the efl. Pdf recent developments in uses of literature in language teaching. To this end, the postulated pros and cons of using literature in the efl esl classroom are presented.
When choosing works of english literature to teach in a esl classroom, choose pieces that have an accompanying film. The role of literature in instructed foreign language. Literature circles for the efl classroom, m furr doc. An article discussing ways to use literature in the efl esl classroom. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom masayuki teranishi, yoshifumi saito, katie wales eds. Pdf literature in eflesl classroom saeed rezaei and. First, it tracks down the place of literature in language classes from the early grammar translation method gtm to.
They think that the convenient devices in e learning environment are an integral part of language teaching and learning and have achieved good effect. This volume invites the reader to engage in critical thinking while reflecting upon important theoretical concepts and their application in practice. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom. This paper argues that inclusion of literature in language teaching materials. Abstract the results of previous studies on secondforeign language learning indicate that language learning strategies play an influential role in the process of language learning. Paying attention to both theoretical and practical concerns, the study focuses on a wide range of literary genres, different age and ability groups and new topics for literature learning. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom masayuki. It has only been since the 1980s that this area has attracted more interest among efl teachers.
This is not to be confused with english as a second languagealso called english as an additional languagewhich is the practice of learning english in a predominantly englishspeaking country. The idea of using literary texts in efl classroom is supported by mortimer j. This book contains tasks and activities which encourage reflection on some of the issues and debates involved in using literature in the language classroom and explore different approaches to using literature. Gender and literature in the efl classroom is an interesting addition to this work and to the existing literature on gender and efl in germany which is referenced throughout the book e. Pdf significance of teaching literature in the efl classroom. The notion that language learning can only be fully successful if it is congruent with the learners sense of their gender roles, societal positions, class backgrounds and ethnic histories menardwarwick 2005.
Learning with literature in the efl classroom provides a comprehensive, indepth and stateoftheart introduction to literature learning in efl contexts. By using literary text the language class can turn out to be lively and motivating. To this end, the postulated pros and cons of using literature in the eflesl classroom are presented. Teaching literature in a foreign language language teaching. This research studied the effectiveness of the integrated approach in english as a foreign language efl classrooms and how it related to students 1 achievements, 2 critical thinking skills, and 3 attitudes toward reading literature.
It means that language is learnt in a location where that language is typically used as the main tool of everyday communication for most people. This paper overviews research on motivation as a promoting determinant in second and foreign language classroom and deals with the meaning of motivation, theories of motivation and explains how teachers can generate and maintain motivation in second language classroom. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom 1st. It takes a multifaceted approach to how english language teaching and learning can best be devel. The role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed by many experts, and now many of them view literary texts as providing rich linguistic input, in addition to effective stimuli for. He suggests that using literature in the elt classroom can lay the groundwork for personal and. A springboard for the development of critical thinking and aesthetic appreciation. Interesting activities for teaching english literature in. Pdf literature and language learning in the efl classroom.
Literature has been a subject of study in many countries at a secondary or tertiary level, but until recently has not been given much emphasis in the efl esl classroom. My literature circles do meet on a regular, predictable schedule, and i contend that this is one crucial aspect to the success of literature circles. Introduction it cannot be denied that in universities the languageliterature divide in modern foreign language departments is wellknown and longstanding. Interesting activities for teaching english literature in the. Critical reading and critical thinking skills when critical reading of a fictional work is included in a teaching proposal for the efl classroom, current creative pedagogical approaches often appear to dis.
While, as to english literature course, the traditional course of english majors, its teaching method seems much lagging behind the rapid growth of modern. A study of factors affecting efl learners english pronunciation learning and the strategies for instruction. Pdf literature and language teaching download read. The use of literature in the elt classroom is enjoying a revival for a number of reasons.
Critical and creative thinking in the english language. Mar 26, 2020 english as a foreign language efl is the term used to describe the study of english by nonnative speakers in countries where english is not the dominant language. Abstract pronunciation is an integral part of foreign language learning since it directly affects learners communicative competence as well as performance. On the one hand, the study quantitatively investigated the effects of ddl compared with that of a traditional deductive approach on the learning motivation and self. The use of literature as a medium for language learning purposes in the efl classroom book summary. While one group emphasizes the inclusion of literature courses in language teaching programs arguing that literary works present before learners. A piece of english literature whether a simple poem or a complex novel presents the english language as formed by a master wordsmith. Literary stylistics for efl undergraduates and language teachers in japan. An integrated approach to teaching literature in an efl classroom. As stated by the editors themselves, this collection largely depends on contributions coming from japan, as fourteen out of the. Finally, theoretical and empirical research is drawn upon to depict some of the ways literature can be and has been employed in the foreign language classroom. The use of literature and literary texts in the efl classroom. Literature has been a subject of study in many countries at a secondary or tertiary level, but until recently has not been given much emphasis in the eflesl classroom. Pdf the power of literature in efl classrooms researchgate.
Using literature in an efl context to teach language and culture. Language educators and researchers are looking into ways in which inter and transcultural awareness and competence can be developed so that learners become responsible global citizens. The asian efl journal quarterly december 2006 volume 8. Entitled current issues and suggestions for new approaches, part 1 comprises six chapters, which discuss both nascent and burgeoning pedagogical trends in the field.
Literature and language learning in the efl classroom has something for teachers in different teaching contexts and with different pedagogical approaches, providing plenty of inspiration for readers to try out new methods and activities for students of. Literature in the language classroom offers an unrivalled range of sensitive and practical activities to facilitate the teaching of literature in the language classroom. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom is a volume of articles on the subject of using literature in efl teaching. The 20 chapters explore ways of approaching current perspectives on gender and sexuality. To ensure that the results were accurate and reliable, the experiment was conducted in two different regions. Speaking difficulties encountered by young efl learners. Crazy animals and other activities for teaching young learners. Review of the book literature and language learning in the efl classroom 270 reading in a foreign language 292 the book consists of two major sections. The resurgence in the use of literature in language teaching has been accompanied by an increasing number of research articles in this area. In many respects, an efl literature circle does closely resemble a literature circle in an l1 classroom as i have left danielss last seven criteria intact. Literature, literary texts, short stories, novels, literaturebased language classrooms, eflesl learners. The approaches to teaching literature for efl young learners. Error analysis in efl classroom of lower secondary.
This study employed a blended approach to form an extensive assessment of the pedagogical suitability of data. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom has something for teachers in different teaching contexts and with different pedagogical approaches, providing plenty of inspiration for readers to try out new methods and activities for students of varying levels of language proficiency. A good novel or short story can take the students to foreign countries and fantastic worlds. They think that the convenient devices in elearning environment are an integral part of language teaching and learning and have achieved good effect. In the period from the 1940s to the 1970s, as the learning of a foreign language, especially the learning of english internationally, literature came to be seen as extraneous to language teaching and to everyday communicative needs and as something of an elitist pursuit and was replaced by more functional concerns. Some recommendations for integrating literature into eflesl. First, it tracks down the place of literature in language classes from. An integrated approach to teaching literature in the efl. The second language influence on foreign language learners errors. Use of literature in language teaching and learning citeseerx.
Literature in eflesl classroom khatib english language. Literature and language learning in the efl classroom, edited by teranishi, saito and wales, thus deals with an aspect of elt that is in much need of theoretical and researchoriented publications like this one. Those against its use argue that the language used in literature is structurally complex, conceptually. For teachers of english as a foreign language efl, the question is. The main benefits of problembased learning which can promote the development of critical and creative thinking in eflesl contexts are. To this end, scholars, materials writers, and classroom practitioners have. Since youtubes rise to internet prominence is a fairly recent development, substantive scholarly work into the effects online video streaming can have in an efl classroom is fairly sparse. Language and linguistic analysis can also be employed to access literature from the learner. Teaching and learning english in a multilingual classroom.
Pdf the use of literature and literary texts in the efl classroom. Furthermore, some of the teaching strategies proposed in the literature are derived from second language learning and arise specifically from research in a western cultural context. Having formed part of traditional language teaching approaches, literature became less popular when language teaching and learning started to focus on the functional use of language. An integrated approach to teaching literature in an efl.
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